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Detailed Engineering Solutions

Instrumentation Design and PLC and DCS Engineering

We engineer field instrumentation, control systems and the safety instrumented system as one coherent design

Technical overview

Instrumentation Design and PLC
and DCS Engineering

Instrumentation and control engineering bridges process design and operational reality. Poorly selected field instruments, a distributed control system architecture that cannot handle the input and output count, or an operator interface that overwhelms operators during upsets are common root contributors to process incidents. Our team delivers vendor neutral instrumentation and control system design, taking you from field instrument datasheets through control system architecture, operator interface graphics, alarm rationalisation and safety instrumented system integration, all aligned to ISA, IEC and NAMUR standards.

Instrumentation Design and PLC and DCS Engineering Overview
Engineering process

Instrumentation Design and PLC and DCS Engineering workflow

Control & Safety Philosophy

Gather control philosophy, P&IDs, SRS, HFE requirements, and alarm philosophy as the design basis.

Field Instrument Selection

Select transmitter type, accuracy class, rangeability, process connection, and hazardous area certification for each tag.

Control System Architecture

Define DCS/SIS/PLC topology, I/O count, network segregation, redundancy, and uninterruptible power supply.

HMI & Alarm Design

Develop HMI graphics per ISA 101, rationalise alarms per ISA 18.2, conduct human factors review.

Cause and Effect Logic

Develop C&E matrix linking all trip initiators to ESD/F&G outputs with voting, bypass, and inhibit logic.

FAT/SAT Specification & Support

Prepare test specifications covering all logic paths, witness factory and site acceptance tests, issue punch list.

Instrumentation Design and PLC and DCS Engineering Scope
Scope of work

Every deliverable from basis to handover

Complete Instrumentation Design and PLC and DCS Engineering scope covering every calculation, drawing, specification, and construction support activity.

We select field instruments for flow, level, pressure, temperature and analysis matched to each service
We develop the instrument index, datasheets and tag register
We design the control system architecture covering the distributed control system, the safety PLC, fire and gas, and the network segregation between the basic process control system and the safety instrumented system
We design operator interface graphics across the ISA 101 level one to three hierarchy with a human factors review
We rationalise alarms to ISA 18.2 through set point review, nuisance alarm elimination and a priority matrix
We build a cause and effect matrix linking every trip initiator to its emergency shutdown and process trip effects
We integrate the safety instrumented system with attention to sensor common cause separation, the safety system to control system interface and the proof test plan
We review control room layout and operator workstation ergonomics
Engineering outcomes

Outcomes of Instrumentation Design and PLC and DCS Engineering

Instrument Reliability and SIL Compatibility
  • We build out safety instrumented system integration and proper separation from the control system
  • We reduce operator error through a clearer operator interface
  • We support verification of the SIL claim
  • We improve alarm management
IEC 61511 and ISA 5.1 Instrument Defence
  • We map the design to ISA 5.1, ISA 18.2 and ISA 101
  • We document the IEC 61511 safety instrumented system lifecycle
  • We support NAMUR NE compliance
  • We produce documentation that withstands customer audit
Loop Availability and Control Quality
  • We improve control system tuning and response
  • We reinforce operator situation awareness
  • We reduce nuisance alarms
  • We back realistic operator training
Instrumentation Lifecycle Efficiency
  • We right size instrument and control system cost
  • We reduce commissioning rework
  • We improve vendor pricing through clear specification
  • We support lifecycle optimisation
Standards & references

Codes & standards we work to

ISA 5.1 (symbols and identification)ISA 18.2 (alarm management)ISA 101 (HMI design)IEC 61511 (SIS lifecycle)NAMUR NE 107 / NE 121IEC 61508 (functional safety)IEC 62443 (industrial cybersecurity)IBR 1950 (Indian Boiler Regulations)IS 2825 / 803 / 4503 (BIS Pressure Vessel, Tank, Heat Exchanger)TEMA (Tubular Exchanger)CEA Regulations 2010 (India)NEC India (National Electrical Code)IS and IEC 61131 (PLC programming)ANSI/ISA 84.91.01 2020 (Process Safety Critical Instrumentation)
When to engage

Triggers that signal the need

FEED and detailed engineeringA control system migrationA safety instrumented system upgradeAn operator workload investigationA greenfield projectA post incident review
Industries served

Where Instrumentation Design and PLC and DCS Engineering applies

Oil & Gas, Upstream

Wellheads, separators, gas compression, FPSO topsides, produced water systems.

UpstreamOffshoreFPSO
Refineries & Petrochemicals

Distillation columns, reactors, heat exchangers, storage spheres, LPG handling.

RefiningPetrochemical
LNG & Gas Processing

Cryogenic exchangers, liquefaction trains, BOG compressors, storage and sendout.

LNGCryogenic
Specialty Chemicals

Reactive systems, batch reactors, solvent handling, runaway reaction scenarios.

ReactiveBatch
Power Generation

Boilers, HRSGs, steam headers, hydrogen systems, ammonia SCR units.

PowerHydrogen
Pharma & Food

Sterile vessels, CIP/SIP, pressure fermenters, solvent recovery, spray dryers.

PharmaFood & Bev
What we deliver

Tangible deliverables

  • Instrument index and datasheets
  • Control system architecture diagram
  • Operator interface graphics design to ISA 101
  • Cause and effect matrix
  • Alarm philosophy
  • Control room layout
Get Started

Ready to start your project?

Speak with our team to scope an engagement tailored to your facility, regulatory context, and lifecycle stage.