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Functional Safety Engineering

SIS Detailed Design and Lifecycle Verification

We deliver IEC 61511 phase six through twelve design covering architecture, FMEDA graded components, factory and site testing, the safety manual and cybersecurity

Technical overview

SIS Detailed Design
and Lifecycle Verification

Safety instrumented system design translates the safety requirements specification into an as built protection system that achieves and sustains the allocated SIL across the lifecycle. Our team integrates sensor selection covering transmitter type, redundancy and partial proof test coverage, logic solver architecture using TÜV and exida certified safety PLCs such as Triconex, HIMA, ABB AC800M HI, Yokogawa ProSafe RS and Siemens S7 410F, final element specification covering block valve actuation, fail safe direction, partial stroke testing capability and fugitive emission tightness per ISO 15848, and the cabling, networking, power supply and operator interface architecture that surrounds them. The 2016 second edition of IEC 61511 tightened design requirements significantly, adding explicit cybersecurity treatment that now mandates IEC 62443 alignment, restricting the sharing of sensors between the control system and the safety system, formalising prior use justification for non certified devices, and requiring a safety manual. Common audit findings now cluster on sensor common cause separation such as transmitter mounting, impulse line geometry and calibration drift, on final element diagnostic coverage and realistic partial stroke testing, on honest beta factor scoring, and on the cybersecurity dimension that safety systems from the 1990s rarely addressed.

SIS Detailed Design and Lifecycle Verification Overview
Engineering process

SIS Detailed Design and Lifecycle Verification workflow

SRS Review & Design Basis

Review approved SRS for completeness, establish SIS design basis with architecture targets, redundancy strategy, and cybersecurity zone definition, align with IEC 61511 Phase 6 design and engineering requirements.

Logic Solver & Platform Selection

Select TÜV certified safety logic solver (Triconex, HIMA, ABB AC800M HI, AB GuardLogix), justify prior use per IEC 61511 Cl.11.5.3, specify platform certification (SIL 2 / SIL 3 / SIL 4 capable), align with IEC 62443 cybersecurity requirements.

Sensor & Final Element Specification

Specify sensors with FMEDA data, pressure (Rosemount 3051SIS / E+H Cerabar), temperature (RTD/TC with safety transmitter), level (radar/DP), flow (vortex/coriolis), specify final elements, ESD valves (Mokveld, Velan) with API 6FA fire safe, partial stroke capable for SIL ≥2.

Architecture & Voting Design

Design voting architecture (1oo1D, 1oo2, 2oo3) per SIL target, MTTFS (spurious trip), and CCF mitigation, specify diverse sensors / separated cabinets / independent power for high CCF risk, align with IEC 61508 Route 1H or 2H per design tolerance.

Cybersecurity & Network Isolation

Implement IEC 62443 zone and conduit architecture, SIS zone isolated from BPCS via uni directional data diode or firewall, specify access control, audit log, USB lockdown, align with NIST SP 800 82 OT security guidance.

FAT / SAT & Safety Manual Compilation

Develop FAT procedure exercising every SIF cause and effect, SAT with end to end loop testing, produce Safety Manual per IEC 61511 Cl.16 covering operating, proof testing, bypass, MOC procedures, align with FSA Stage 2 / 3 examination.

SIS Detailed Design and Lifecycle Verification Scope
Scope of work

Every deliverable from basis to handover

Complete SIS Detailed Design and Lifecycle Verification scope covering every calculation, drawing, specification, and construction support activity.

We select the architecture across one out of one for lowest cost, one out of one with diagnostics, one out of two for high availability, two out of two with diagnostics, and two out of three for high SIL with spurious trip resistance
We select sensors by type whether transmitter or switch, by redundancy and by common cause separation
We specify final elements by fail direction, actuator sizing, partial stroke testing capability and ISO 15848 emission tightness
We select TÜV and exida certified logic solvers such as Triconex, HIMA, ABB AC800M HI, ProSafe RS and S7 410F
We set hardware fault tolerance and architectural constraints to IEC 61511 Clause 11 under Route 1H or 2H
We calibrate the beta factor by scoring against the installation context per IEC 61508 6 Annex D
We establish independence from the basic process control system across sensors, logic, final elements, power and networking
We source FMEDA grade reliability data for each device, covering failure rates, safe failure fraction and diagnostic coverage, from manufacturer safety manuals
We design the cybersecurity zone and conduit scheme to IEC 62443 with segregation from corporate IT and secure remote access
We plan factory and site acceptance testing with end to end loop testing per ISA TR84.00.04
Engineering outcomes

Outcomes of SIS Detailed Design and Lifecycle Verification

SIS Architecture Integrity
  • We achieve the target SIL through engineered architecture rather than an optimistic claim
  • We eliminate the sharing patterns between control and safety systems that fail the IEC 61511 independence test
  • We address the silent partial stroke test coverage gap on critical block valves
  • We close the cybersecurity exposure historically ignored in safety systems from the 1990s
IEC 61511 SIS Design Defence
  • We produce IEC 61511 second edition design that withstands scrutiny, with documented prior use justification
  • We give you documentation that withstands TÜV, exida and third party assessment at FSA stage two and three
  • We align you with the IEC 62443 cybersecurity zone and conduit requirements
  • We support the operational control safety system evidence that COMAH and Seveso require
SIS Availability and Proof Test Optimisation
  • We reduce spurious trip frequency through architecture aware of mean time to fail spuriously
  • We sharpen proof test design to cover unrevealed failure modes honestly
  • We enable online partial stroke testing on critical block valves
  • We build safety manual content that survives handover to the operating team
SIS Lifecycle Cost Efficiency
  • We right size the SIL and architecture and avoid the SIL three everywhere capital pattern
  • We reduce commissioning rework through factory test quality verification
  • We cut spurious trip business interruption, typically by fifty to eighty per cent against a legacy safety system
  • We trim lifecycle safety system maintenance through diagnostic coverage credit
Standards & references

Codes & standards we work to

IEC 61511 Ed.2 (2016) and Amd.1 (2017)IEC 61508 Parts 1 to 7ISA TR84.00.04 (SIS Design)ISA TR84.00.07 (F and G Mapping)IEC 62443 (cyber)API RP 553 / 554ISO 15848 (valve fugitive emissions)exida and TÜV component certificationOISD GDN 178 (Instrumented Safety)ANSI/ISA 84.91.01 2020 (Process Safety Critical Instrumentation)
When to engage

Triggers that signal the need

FEED through detailed engineering for a new safety instrumented systemA brownfield safety system upgrade or logic solver migrationA SIL revalidation following plant modificationA cybersecurity driven safety system gap requiring IEC 62443 alignmentA post incident safety system re baselineA spurious trip frequency programme resetPreparation for TÜV or exida assessment at FSA stage two or three
Industries served

Where SIS Detailed Design and Lifecycle Verification applies

Oil & Gas, Upstream

Wellheads, separators, gas compression, FPSO topsides, produced water systems.

UpstreamOffshoreFPSO
Refineries & Petrochemicals

Distillation columns, reactors, heat exchangers, storage spheres, LPG handling.

RefiningPetrochemical
LNG & Gas Processing

Cryogenic exchangers, liquefaction trains, BOG compressors, storage and sendout.

LNGCryogenic
Specialty Chemicals

Reactive systems, batch reactors, solvent handling, runaway reaction scenarios.

ReactiveBatch
Power Generation

Boilers, HRSGs, steam headers, hydrogen systems, ammonia SCR units.

PowerHydrogen
Pharma & Food

Sterile vessels, CIP/SIP, pressure fermenters, solvent recovery, spray dryers.

PharmaFood & Bev
What we deliver

Tangible deliverables

  • SIS design basis aligned to the safety requirements specification
  • Architecture and voting specification for each safety instrumented function
  • Sensor and final element datasheets with FMEDA data
  • Logic solver configuration and safety application program
  • Proof test procedures with coverage analysis
  • Partial stroke test specification where applicable
  • Cybersecurity zone and conduit drawings per IEC 62443
  • Factory and site acceptance test specifications with acceptance criteria
  • Safety manual content per IEC 61511
  • Management of change procedure for safety system modifications
Get Started

Ready to start your project?

Speak with our team to scope an engagement tailored to your facility, regulatory context, and lifecycle stage.