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Functional Safety Engineering

Safety Requirement Specification (SRS) Development

We author a comprehensive SRS to IEC 61511 Clause 10

Technical overview

Safety Requirement Specification
(SRS) Development

The Safety Requirement Specification is the contract between the hazard analysis that established a safety function is needed and the engineering that will build it. Because every later lifecycle phase of design, verification, validation, and operation traces back to it, an incomplete or ambiguous SRS carries its defects through the entire SIS. IEC 61511 Clause 10 sets out what a complete specification must pin down for each Safety Instrumented Function, namely the safe state and the process safety time within which it must be reached, the demand mode and target SIL, the trip setpoints and required action, the response time, the reset and bypass philosophy, and the proof test interval and coverage that the SIL claim assumes. Our team authors the SRS as that single unambiguous source of truth, derived directly from your HAZOP and LOPA, testable, and free of the gaps that surface expensively at validation or, worse, at the first real demand.

Safety Requirement Specification (SRS) Development Overview
Engineering process

Safety Requirement Specification (SRS) Development workflow

SRS Scope & SIF Inventory

Establish SRS scope per IEC 61511 Phase 5 covering all SIFs from PHA / SIL allocation, build SIF inventory with SIL target, demand mode, process safety time, and operating context, reference PHA / LOPA worksheet IDs for traceability.

Functional Requirements Authoring

Author functional requirements per SIF, sensor measurement parameter, trip setpoint, voting logic, time to action, final element action (close/open/trip), reset philosophy, override management, align with IEC 61511 Cl.10.3 mandatory requirements list.

Integrity Requirements Specification

Specify integrity requirements, SIL target, PFD/PFH allocation, response time, fault tolerance (HFT), SFF, diagnostic coverage, common cause factor, align with IEC 61508 architectural constraints (Route 1H or 2H).

Environmental & Interface Requirements

Specify environmental requirements, temperature, humidity, EMC, vibration, area classification (ATEX zone), interface requirements with BPCS, alarm system, F&G, ESD, asset management, cybersecurity requirements per IEC 62443.

Operational & Maintenance Requirements

Define operational requirements, bypass/override authorisation, manual reset, proof test access, maintenance requirements, proof test interval, procedure references, MTTR target, competency requirements for operators and technicians.

SRS Review & Approval Workflow

Conduct multi discipline SRS review (process, instrumentation, operations, HSE, vendor) per IEC 61511 Cl.10.3, baseline SRS as Phase 5 deliverable, integrate with MOC for any subsequent change, align with FSA Stage 2 examination.

Safety Requirement Specification (SRS) Development Scope
Scope of work

Every deliverable from basis to handover

Complete Safety Requirement Specification (SRS) Development scope covering every calculation, drawing, specification, and construction support activity.

SIF inventory and boundary definition
Process safety time calculation
SIF action, demand mode, and response time
The fail safe state and de energise to trip arrangement
The bypass, override, and reset philosophy
Proof test requirements and frequency
The operational and maintenance interfaces
Engineering outcomes

Outcomes of Safety Requirement Specification (SRS) Development

SIF Functional Requirement Accuracy
  • Provides traceable SIF requirements
  • Confirms the process safety time is met
  • Tightens proof test discipline
  • Reduces the risk in SIF modifications
IEC 61511 Phase 5 SRS Defence
  • Conforms to IEC 61511 Clause 10
  • Documents the SIF requirements for audit
  • Supports the defence of your SIL claim to the regulator
  • Produces documentation that withstands customer scrutiny of the SIS
Design and Vendor Specification Quality
  • Sharpens MOC for SIS modifications
  • Improves operator and maintainer competency
  • Supports the design of the DCS to SIS interface
  • Standardises the SRS across your projects
SRS Rework and Lifecycle Cost
  • Avoids SIS rework caused by missing requirements
  • Reduces commissioning and FAT cost
  • Underpins realistic vendor pricing
  • Strengthens long term SIS asset management
Standards & references

Codes & standards we work to

IEC 61511 Clause 10IEC 61508ISA TR84.00.02ISA TR84.00.03CCPS LOPAOISD GDN 178 (Instrumented Safety)IEC 61511 Cl.10ANSI/ISA 84.91.01 to 2020 (Process Safety Critical Instrumentation)
When to engage

Triggers that signal the need

A new SIS designThe close out of SIL determinationA brownfield SRS rewriteA post incident SIS reviewAn MOC for an SIS modificationAn ISA TR84 audit
Industries served

Where Safety Requirement Specification (SRS) Development applies

Oil & Gas, Upstream

Wellheads, separators, gas compression, FPSO topsides, produced water systems.

UpstreamOffshoreFPSO
Refineries & Petrochemicals

Distillation columns, reactors, heat exchangers, storage spheres, LPG handling.

RefiningPetrochemical
LNG & Gas Processing

Cryogenic exchangers, liquefaction trains, BOG compressors, storage and sendout.

LNGCryogenic
Specialty Chemicals

Reactive systems, batch reactors, solvent handling, runaway reaction scenarios.

ReactiveBatch
Power Generation

Boilers, HRSGs, steam headers, hydrogen systems, ammonia SCR units.

PowerHydrogen
Pharma & Food

Sterile vessels, CIP/SIP, pressure fermenters, solvent recovery, spray dryers.

PharmaFood & Bev
What we deliver

Tangible deliverables

  • An SRS for each SIF
  • A SIF inventory and boundary register
  • Process safety time calculation worksheets
  • A bypass and override philosophy
  • A proof test procedure with its frequency
  • Operational interface documentation
Get Started

Ready to start your project?

Speak with our team to scope an engagement tailored to your facility, regulatory context, and lifecycle stage.