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Process Safety Engineering

Alarm Rationalisation Campaign

We run a focused engineering campaign that extracts, rationalises and reissues an EEMUA 191 compliant alarm master list

Technical overview

Alarm Rationalisation
Campaign

An alarm rationalisation campaign is the structured engineering project our team runs to take a legacy distributed control system, which typically carries three to five times more alarms than the EEMUA 191 targets allow, and produce a defensible alarm master list aligned to your alarm philosophy and meeting the ISA 18.2 rationalisation criteria. The work is bounded and intensive, with weeks of multidisciplinary workshops, historian driven analysis of the worst offending alarms, suppression logic design and a final implementation specification for the control system. It is distinct from the ongoing governance of an alarm management programme, which is a separate sustaining lifecycle service, because this campaign is the front loaded engineering deliverable that establishes your baseline. The execution failures we see are predictable, namely skipping the alarm philosophy step, rationalising tags without operator engagement, missing the suppression design for startup and shutdown modes, and finishing without a baseline KPI dashboard to prove EEMUA 191 compliance at handover, and we design the campaign to avoid every one of them.

Alarm Rationalisation Campaign Overview
Engineering process

Alarm Rationalisation Campaign workflow

Alarm Philosophy Development

Author or update alarm philosophy per ISA 18.2, define rationalisation criteria, priority bands (critical / high / medium / low), acceptable response times, and alarm presentation.

Database Extraction & AML Creation

Extract DCS alarm database, de duplicate, map to P&ID tags, and filter safety critical alarms, build preliminary alarm master list (AML) with tag, setpoint, and current priority.

Rationalisation Workshops

Review each alarm against philosophy in multi discipline workshop, assign priority, consequence, safe state response, response time, and suppression requirement per tag.

Nuisance Alarm Elimination

Extract historian data to identify standing, chattering, and frequently activated alarms, rationalise bad actors per ISA 18.2 criteria, delete or redesign transient alarms.

Suppression Logic & ORP Design

Design state based and conditional suppression logic to eliminate alarm flood under abnormal conditions, author operator response procedures (ORPs) for all critical alarms.

KPI Baseline & Implementation Support

Benchmark current alarm rates against EEMUA 191 targets (<1 alarm/10 min average), support DCS implementation, monitor post rationalisation performance metrics.

Alarm Rationalisation Campaign Scope
Scope of work

Every deliverable from basis to handover

Complete Alarm Rationalisation Campaign scope covering every calculation, drawing, specification, and construction support activity.

We develop the alarm philosophy document under ISA 18.2 covering the rationalisation criteria, priority bands and response time targets
We extract and de duplicate the control system alarm database and map it to P and ID tags to build a preliminary alarm master list
We run systematic rationalisation workshops that set the priority, consequence, safe state response, setpoint and suppression for each tag
We identify the worst offending and nuisance alarms from historian data, namely the chattering, standing and frequently activated alarms
We design state based and conditional suppression logic for startup, shutdown and process mode transitions
We author operator response procedures for all critical alarms with the response time and the safe state action
We measure the KPI baseline and track the EEMUA 191 targets across alarm rates, standing alarms, chattering alarms and flood events
We write the control system implementation specification and support performance monitoring after rationalisation
Engineering outcomes

Outcomes of Alarm Rationalisation Campaign

Alarm Flood and Nuisance Alarm Reduction
  • We make sure your operators respond to genuine abnormal situations rather than nuisance alarms
  • We prioritise critical alarms so they are acted on within the response time
  • We eliminate alarm flood conditions so your operators are protected in an emergency
  • We document the alarm basis as evidence for your OSHA PSM inspections
EEMUA 191 and ISA 18.2 Alarm Defence
  • We deliver EEMUA 191 and ISA 18.2 alarm management lifecycle compliance
  • We produce the OSHA PSM process safety information documentation
  • We demonstrate the adequacy of your control room alarm system for COMAH and Seveso
  • We implement the regulatory recommendations that followed an incident
Operator Situation Awareness Quality
  • We reduce the alarm rate to the EEMUA 191 target of fewer than one alarm every ten minutes on average
  • We reduce control room workload and operator stress
  • We eliminate standing alarms so system visibility improves
  • We prioritise alarms so the time to respond to an abnormal situation falls
Alarm Rationalisation Programme Return
  • We reduce the unplanned shutdowns caused by missed or delayed alarm response
  • We prevent the process excursions that alarm overload drives
  • We lower your maintenance burden by keeping only the rationalised alarms in the control system
  • We help you avoid the cost of post incident investigations attributable to alarm management
Standards & references

Codes & standards we work to

EEMUA Publication 191 (3rd Ed., 2013)ISA 18.2 2016 (Management of Alarm Systems)IEC 62682 2014 (equivalent)API RP 1167 (pipeline SCADA)OSHA 29 CFR 1910.119CCPS Guidelines for Alarm ManagementISA 101 (HMI design integration)OISD STD 106 / 116 / 118 (Petroleum)PESO certification (India)CEA Regulations 2010 (India Electrical Safety)Indian Petroleum Rules 2002EEMUA 191 / ISA 18.2ANSI/ISA 84.91.01 2020 (Process Safety Critical Instrumentation)
When to engage

Triggers that signal the need

You observe a high alarm flood rate in upset conditionsYou are installing a new control system or SCADA and need a greenfield alarm master listYou need alarm management remediation after an incidentAn OSHA PSM process hazard analysis recommendation calls for rationalisationYou are upgrading or migrating a control roomYou have acquired a legacy site with an unmanaged alarm system
Industries served

Where Alarm Rationalisation Campaign applies

Oil & Gas, Upstream

Wellheads, separators, gas compression, FPSO topsides, produced water systems.

UpstreamOffshoreFPSO
Refineries & Petrochemicals

Distillation columns, reactors, heat exchangers, storage spheres, LPG handling.

RefiningPetrochemical
LNG & Gas Processing

Cryogenic exchangers, liquefaction trains, BOG compressors, storage and sendout.

LNGCryogenic
Specialty Chemicals

Reactive systems, batch reactors, solvent handling, runaway reaction scenarios.

ReactiveBatch
Power Generation

Boilers, HRSGs, steam headers, hydrogen systems, ammonia SCR units.

PowerHydrogen
Pharma & Food

Sterile vessels, CIP/SIP, pressure fermenters, solvent recovery, spray dryers.

PharmaFood & Bev
What we deliver

Tangible deliverables

  • Alarm philosophy document covering rationalisation criteria, priorities and response times
  • Baselined alarm master list with the rationale for each tag
  • Rationalisation workshop minutes and per tag worksheets
  • Report on the removal of worst offending, chattering and standing alarms
  • Suppression logic specification covering state based and conditional cases
  • Operator response procedures for critical alarms
  • Control system implementation specification for handover
  • Baseline KPI report demonstrating EEMUA 191 compliance
Get Started

Ready to start your project?

Speak with our team to scope an engagement tailored to your facility, regulatory context, and lifecycle stage.