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Sustainability & ESG

Carbon Reduction and Net Zero Roadmap

SBTi validated decarbonisation pathways engineered against MACC, TRL, and capital reality

Programme overview

Carbon Reduction and Net
Zero Roadmap

Most corporate net zero pledges made between 2020 and 2023 are now under scrutiny, from SBTi which removed more than 200 companies from its Net Zero Standard in 2024 for missed validation deadlines, from NGOs such as the NewClimate Institute and CarbonMarketWatch, and from litigators in the Holcim, KLM, and Shell rulings. A credible net zero roadmap now requires SBTi 1.5 degree aligned near term targets, typically a 42 percent Scope 1 and 2 reduction from a 2020 base by 2030, long term targets that are typically a 90 percent absolute reduction by 2050, and an interim Beyond Value Chain Mitigation and residual removals strategy. The engineering core is MACC modelling against abatement options adjusted for technology readiness level, covering energy efficiency at negative cost, electrification and process intensification with CCUS for high temperature heat and hydrogen for chemicals reduction, and renewable energy procurement through additionality tested PPAs rather than unbundled RECs. The hardest scenarios in cement, steel, hard to abate chemicals, and aviation depend explicitly on supplier transitions, technology curves, and policy assumptions, and our team makes every one of those assumptions transparent.

Carbon Reduction and Net Zero Roadmap Overview
How we deliver it

Our implementation model

A practical, phased delivery approach that runs from gap assessment through operational embedding and is built around your regulatory context.

Baseline GHG Inventory & SBT Target

Establish baseline GHG inventory per GHG Protocol / ISO 14064 1 (typically 2018 to 2020 base year), set Science Based Target per SBTi Net Zero Standard, near term (2030, 1.5°C aligned 4.2% pa reduction), long term (2050, 90% reduction).

Decarbonisation Lever Identification

Identify decarbonisation levers per IEA Net Zero by 2050 / IPCC AR6, energy efficiency (industrial, building, transport), electrification (heat pumps, EVs), low carbon fuels (H₂, biofuels, biogas), renewable electricity (PPA, on site), CCUS, behavioural change.

Marginal Abatement Cost Curve (MACC)

Build MACC per McKinsey / EPA / Vivid Economics, abatement potential (tCO₂e/year) vs marginal cost ($/tCO₂e) for each lever, identify low / no cost levers and high cost but essential levers, align with corporate capital allocation.

Multi Year Capital Plan

Sequence decarbonisation projects across capital plan, near term (energy efficiency, fuel switching), medium term (electrification, renewable PPA), long term (CCUS, hydrogen, novel technology), align with corporate stage gate and TCFD transition risk.

Residual Emission & Removal Strategy

Design residual emission strategy per SBTi Net Zero, minimise (typically <10% by 2050), then neutralise via carbon removal (afforestation, BECCS, DAC, biochar, mineralisation), align with ICVCM Core Carbon Principles and high integrity removals.

Governance, Monitoring & TCFD Integration

Design governance, board oversight, executive accountability, scope level KPIs, internal carbon pricing, integrate with TCFD / IFRS S2 climate disclosure, EU CSRD ESRS E1, CDP Climate Change, align with annual SBTi progress reporting.

What the programme covers

Carbon Reduction and Net in full scope

SBTi near term targets over five to ten years and long term targets to 2050 derived through Absolute Contraction or the SDA
MACC modelling covering abatement potential, capex, opex, technology readiness level, and dependency mapping
Energy efficiency screening that typically finds a 15 to 25 percent reduction at negative cost in heavy industry
Process electrification feasibility covering boilers, heat pumps, electric crackers using BASF and SABIC pilot data, and mechanical vapour recompression
CCUS evaluation for unavoidable process CO2 in cement, steel BF BOF, ammonia, and ethylene
Green and blue hydrogen integration for high temperature heat and chemicals reduction including DRI, ammonia, and methanol
Renewable PPA structuring covering physical and virtual forms, additionality tested per CDP and RE100 criteria
Residual emission removals strategy comparing engineered routes such as DAC, BECCS, and biochar against nature based routes with permanence and additionality scoring
BVCM commitment design per SBTi for Scope 3 leakage and just transition
Transition plan disclosure per the UK TPT and the ISSB IFRS S2 climate related transition plan
Carbon Reduction and Net Zero Roadmap Coverage
Business value

Value of Carbon Reduction and Net Zero Roadmap

Stranded Asset and Transition Risk Reduction
  • We build climate adaptation logic into asset siting and lifecycle decisions
  • We surface stranded asset risk while reinvestment options remain
  • We tighten transition risk management for your board and audit committee
  • We anchor just transition planning for workforce and community
TCFD SBTi Net Zero Defence
  • We make you ready for SBTi Net Zero Standard validation with both target and transition plan
  • We align to ISSB IFRS S2 transition plan disclosure and TPT requirements
  • We support CBAM levy exposure mitigation through verified upstream reductions
  • We defend against greenwashing litigation under the new EU Green Claims Directive
Decarbonisation Programme Governance
  • We embed carbon cost in capital allocation through internal carbon pricing
  • We re engage your supplier base around verified Scope 3 reductions
  • We build engineering literacy on hydrogen, electrification, and CCUS pathways
  • We sequence capex against MACC priority so you avoid lock in to technologies that will soon be stranded
Carbon Reduction Cost Effectiveness ROI
  • We unlock sustainability linked debt pricing that is typically 5 to 15 basis points tighter than vanilla
  • We defer CBAM levy exposure projected at 70 to 100 euro per tonne of CO2 from 2026
  • We capture EU ETS allowance value through verified internal reductions
  • We reduce stranded asset write down risk on long lived industrial assets
Standards & references

Codes & standards we work to

SBTi Corporate Net Zero Standard v1.2 (2024)SBTi Sectoral Decarbonization Approach (SDA)IPCC AR6 WGIIIISO 14068 1 (2023) carbon neutralityOxford Principles for Net Zero Aligned Carbon OffsettingRace to Zero and GFANZIEA Net Zero by 2050 (rev. 2023)TPI Carbon PerformanceSEBI BRSR (India Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting)MoEFCC ESG and Climate GuidelinesSBTi Net Zero StandardNFPA 2 (Hydrogen Technologies Code)ISO 19880 series (Hydrogen Fueling)ISO 14687 (Hydrogen Fuel Quality)
When to engage

Triggers that signal the need

SBTi target setting, validation, or progress reviewNet zero pledge formalisation or recommitment after the 2024 cleansingISSB IFRS S2 or TPT transition plan disclosure deadlineCBAM 2026 full levy preparationSustainability linked debt or bond pricing windowInvestor coalition engagement such as CA100+ or NZAOAMajor capex cycle, typically a five to ten year asset replacementGreenwashing litigation response or proactive defence
Industries served

Where Carbon Reduction and Net Zero Roadmap applies

Chemical Manufacturing

Process chemical plants, specialty chemical sites, and industrial parks requiring EHS management systems.

ChemicalProcess
Oil & Gas

Upstream, midstream, and downstream facilities with complex EHS and regulatory requirements.

Oil & GasOffshore
Pharma & Life Sciences

cGMP regulated facilities requiring integrated EHS, occupational hygiene, and sustainability programmes.

PharmaGMP
Mining & Metals

Extractive industry operations with dust, noise, chemical, and environmental compliance obligations.

MiningDust
Power & Energy

Power plants, renewable energy facilities, and utilities with environmental permit obligations.

PowerUtilities
FMCG & Consumer Goods

Manufacturing sites requiring chemical safety, waste compliance, and ESG reporting programmes.

FMCGCompliance
What we deliver

Tangible deliverables

  • Net zero roadmap report with near term, long term, and BVCM commitments
  • SBTi format target submission pack covering Scopes 1, 2, and 3 in absolute and intensity terms
  • MACC pathway model with technology readiness level, capex, opex, and dependency overlay
  • Capex sequencing plan to 2030, 2040, and 2050 with milestones
  • Renewable energy procurement strategy covering PPA, on site, and contractual options
  • CCUS, hydrogen, and electrification feasibility decision matrix
  • Residual removals portfolio specification with permanence ratings
  • Transition plan disclosure document compatible with TPT and IFRS S2
  • Board and audit committee climate governance pack
Get Started

Ready to start your project?

Speak with our team to scope an engagement tailored to your facility, regulatory context, and lifecycle stage.