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Inherent Safer Design

Design Intent and Basis of Safety Development

We create single source design intent and basis of safety documentation that hands on the reasoning, not just the drawings

Technical overview

Design Intent and Basis
of Safety Development

The basis of safety is the explicit answer to a question every high hazard operation must be able to answer at any moment, namely how each major hazard is controlled and why those controls are sufficient. Captured properly, your design intent and basis of safety record the safety logic behind every significant decision, including the inherent measures chosen, the preventive and mitigative safeguards credited, and the assumptions and operating limits on which their adequacy depends. The value of this work is that the reasoning is otherwise tacit, held in the heads of the original design team and lost steadily through staff turnover, modification and time, which is exactly how management of change degrades, audits stall, and operators inherit plant they do not fully understand. Our team develops single source design intent and basis of safety documentation that anchors management of change, withstands audit and regulatory examination, and hands the next competent owner the reasoning rather than just the drawings.

Design Intent and Basis of Safety Development Overview
Engineering process

Design Intent and Basis of Safety Development workflow

Design Basis Scope & Hierarchy

Define Design Intent / Basis of Safety scope per project phase, concept / FEED / detailed engineering / commissioning, align with CCPS Guidelines for Engineering Design for Process Safety and OSHA PSM 1910.119(d) Process Safety Information.

Material & Energy Inventory Documentation

Document material inventory (flammable, toxic, reactive, cryogenic) and energy inventory (mechanical, thermal, pressure, kinetic) per unit, align with safety data sheets, MOC review, and PHA inputs, specify segregation and quantity limit philosophy.

Operating Envelope & Boundary Specification

Specify operating envelope per equipment / unit, pressure / temperature / flow / composition / inventory bounds, define IOW per API RP 584 (critical, standard, informational), align with relief / vent / SIS / alarm setpoints.

Containment & Energy Release Philosophy

Specify containment philosophy, primary (pressure boundary), secondary (bund, blast wall, dike), tertiary (impoundment, emergency containment), specify energy release philosophy, relief, depressurisation, deluge, suppression.

Safety in Design Review & MOC Integration

Conduct multi stage Safety in Design (SiD) reviews, concept (HAZID, Bow Tie), FEED (HAZOP, SIL allocation), detailed (HAZOP revalidation, SIL verification), integrate with MOC and PHA assumption set, align with CCPS Inherently Safer Design.

Design Basis Manual & Handover Package

Compile Design Basis Manual covering material / energy inventory, operating envelope, containment philosophy, SiD review outputs, integrate with PSI / PSM documentation, align with operator handover and post startup PHA revalidation.

Design Intent and Basis of Safety Development Scope
Scope of work

Every deliverable from basis to handover

Complete Design Intent and Basis of Safety Development scope covering every calculation, drawing, specification, and construction support activity.

We define the process safety time and the hazard envelope
We record the inherent safer design measures
We document the preventive and mitigative safeguards
We set performance standards for each safeguard
We capture the operating limits and integrity operating windows
We establish the management of change reference baseline
We provide the audit and review framework
Engineering outcomes

Outcomes of Design Intent and Basis of Safety Development

Design Safety Basis Documentation
  • We capture the safety logic behind all design decisions
  • We reinforce management of change against the safety baseline
  • We support a competent operator handover
  • We reduce design drift across the lifecycle
OSHA PSM and COMAH Design Defence
  • We keep you compliant with CCPS Risk Based Process Safety
  • We support the UK safety case
  • We document the design basis for your regulator
  • We give you documentation that withstands customer and insurer audit
Engineering Change and MOC Governance
  • We standardise the way design intent is captured
  • We improve management of change oversight
  • We improve operator training
  • We build enduring design knowledge
Late Stage Design Change Cost Prevention
  • We help you avoid re litigating design decisions
  • We reduce management of change review cost
  • We support merger and acquisition integration
  • We lower underwriter premiums
Standards & references

Codes & standards we work to

CCPS Basis of SafetyEPSC ISDUK HSE Safety CaseNORSOK Z 013CCPS RBPSMSIHC Rules 1989 (India)Factories Act 1948 Section 41B (India)OSHA PSM 1910.119(d) PSICCPS Process KnowledgeNFPA 2 (Hydrogen Technologies Code)ASME B31.12 (Hydrogen Piping)
When to engage

Triggers that signal the need

FEED close outA major modificationA safety case revalidationA merger and acquisition integrationA periodic basis reviewA post incident reset
Industries served

Where Design Intent and Basis of Safety Development applies

Oil & Gas, Upstream

Wellheads, separators, gas compression, FPSO topsides, produced water systems.

UpstreamOffshoreFPSO
Refineries & Petrochemicals

Distillation columns, reactors, heat exchangers, storage spheres, LPG handling.

RefiningPetrochemical
LNG & Gas Processing

Cryogenic exchangers, liquefaction trains, BOG compressors, storage and sendout.

LNGCryogenic
Specialty Chemicals

Reactive systems, batch reactors, solvent handling, runaway reaction scenarios.

ReactiveBatch
Power Generation

Boilers, HRSGs, steam headers, hydrogen systems, ammonia SCR units.

PowerHydrogen
Pharma & Food

Sterile vessels, CIP/SIP, pressure fermenters, solvent recovery, spray dryers.

PharmaFood & Bev
What we deliver

Tangible deliverables

  • Design intent and basis of safety document
  • Inherent measure inventory
  • Safeguard register with performance standards
  • Operating limits and integrity operating windows
  • Management of change reference baseline
  • Audit framework
Get Started

Ready to start your project?

Speak with our team to scope an engagement tailored to your facility, regulatory context, and lifecycle stage.