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Functional Safety Engineering

Functional Safety Lifecycle Implementation

We provide full IEC 61511 Ed.2 lifecycle assurance from hazard and risk assessment through to decommissioning

Framework elements

Functional Safety Lifecycle Implementation element by element

Each element below has its own dedicated implementation page with focused methodology, flow chart, and individual significance for organisations. Click any element to explore.

Hazard and Risk Assessment

We run the initial hazard and risk assessment that identifies hazardous events and the required risk reduction to IEC 61511 1 clause 8

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Allocation of Safety Functions to Protection Layers

We allocate the required risk reduction across the basic process control system, alarms, the safety instrumented system and the non instrumented layers to IEC 61511 clause 9

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Safety Requirements Specification (SRS)

We author a safety requirements specification compliant with IEC 61511 clause 10 that sets the functional and integrity requirements for each safety instrumented function

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SIS Design and Engineering

We handle architecture, FMEDA, probability of failure calculation and cybersecurity to IEC 61511 clauses 11 and 12

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Installation, Commissioning, Validation

We run factory acceptance testing, site acceptance testing, loop testing and end to end validation to IEC 61511 clauses 13 through 15

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Operation and Maintenance

We manage proof testing, repair, demand response and bypass control to IEC 61511 clause 16

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Modification

We govern controlled change to the hardware, software and operating conditions of the safety instrumented system to IEC 61511 clause 17

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Decommissioning

We deliver safe removal from service with hazard mitigation to IEC 61511 clause 18

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Verification (Cross Cutting)

We provide independent verification at every lifecycle phase to IEC 61511 clause 7

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Functional Safety Assessment (Cross Cutting)

We run the Stage 1 through Stage 5 functional safety assessment audits to IEC 61511 clause 5 for independent integrity assurance

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Functional Safety Management (Cross Cutting)

We deliver programme governance, competence and documented procedures to IEC 61511 clauses 5 and 6

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Technical overview

Functional Safety
Lifecycle Implementation

IEC 61511 Ed.2, issued in 2016 with Amendment 1 in 2017, defines 16 lifecycle phases organised under hazard and risk assessment, allocation, realisation, operation and modification. The 2016 revision tightened the management requirements significantly, calling for explicit competence at each phase, a functional safety assessment cadence across Stages 1 to 5, rigour in prior use justification for non certified devices, a security threat assessment that is now mandatory under clause 8.2.4, and safety manual content under clause 16. The most common audit findings stay stable across geographies and operators, namely under documented prior use claims, a bypassed Stage 3 pre startup assessment, gaps in assessing the MOC change impact on SIL, misrepresented proof test coverage, and clause 5 competency records that lack role specific evidence. When our team runs a robust functional safety management programme we treat the safety instrumented system as a lifecycle asset, we integrate upstream with HAZOP, LOPA and SIL allocation and downstream with proof test execution and impairment management, and we produce an audit pack ready for a TUV, exida or third party assessment at any phase boundary.

Functional Safety Lifecycle Implementation Overview
Engineering process

Functional Safety Lifecycle Implementation workflow

FSMP & Competence Framework

Develop Functional Safety Management Plan per IEC 61511 Cl.5, assign phase specific competence requirements, verify role credentials, and establish FSA Stage 1, 5 examination schedule.

Lifecycle Phase & Gate Definition

Define H&RA, Allocation, SRS, Design, Installation, Validation, O&M, and Modification phase outputs, set gate criteria and documentation requirements at each phase boundary.

SRS Development & Layer Allocation

Complete hazard analysis and risk assessment, develop Safety Requirements Specification, allocate safety functions across SIS, BPCS, and non instrumented protection layers.

Design Oversight & FSA Examination

Review SIS architecture and SIL verification, develop Safety Manual per Cl.16, conduct FSA Stage 2 (pre installation) and Stage 3 (pre startup) with independent examination.

Proof Test & Impairment Management

Establish proof test procedures with coverage analysis, develop bypass approval workflow and time limit governance, integrate with CMMS for work order and impairment tracking.

MOC & Periodic FSA Programme

Implement SIS MOC change impact on SIL procedure, schedule periodic FSA Stage 4/5 examination, update lifecycle records per IEC 61511 Cl.16 and decommissioning per Cl.18.

Functional Safety Lifecycle Implementation Scope
Scope of work

Every deliverable from basis to handover

Complete Functional Safety Lifecycle Implementation scope covering every calculation, drawing, specification, and construction support activity.

We write the functional safety management plan under clause 5 with role specific competence records
We define the activities phase by phase across hazard and risk assessment, allocation, specification, design, installation, validation, operation and maintenance, modification and decommissioning
We set the functional safety assessment cadence across Stages 1 to 5, typically pre detailed design, pre installation, pre startup, periodic and post modification
We carry out the cybersecurity threat assessment under clause 8.2.4 with its IEC 62443 cross reference
We justify prior use for non certified components using operating hours, failure data and application similarity
We write the safety manual under clause 16 with installation, operation, proof test, MOC and impairment instructions
We design proof test procedures with coverage analysis and treatment of the undetected failure modes
We manage impairment through bypass approvals, time limit governance and compensating measure logic
We plan decommissioning under clause 18 with controlled retirement of the system, a documentation archive and learning capture
We run an annual functional safety audit programme with a TUV, exida or third party Stage 4 and 5 examination
Engineering outcomes

Outcomes of Functional Safety Lifecycle Implementation

Lifecycle Coverage and Cyber Safety
  • We close the silent SIL degradation pathway that uncontrolled MOC drives
  • We anchor competence to the role so you avoid the pattern of an unqualified engineer executing the work
  • We surface lifecycle weaknesses at the functional safety assessment before they show up in incidents
  • We embed cyber physical security as a mandatory dimension of the lifecycle
IEC 61511, 61508 and 62443 Lifecycle Defence
  • We give you full IEC 61511 Ed.2 lifecycle defence under a TUV, exida or third party assessment
  • We close the typical audit finding clusters around prior use, clause 5 competence and the MOC impact on SIL
  • We satisfy OSHA PSM mechanical integrity for the system as safety critical
  • We align the work with the Seveso III and COMAH operational control evidence
Competency and Functional Safety Assessment Discipline
  • We reduce your spurious trip exposure through proof test design that is aware of the mean time to spurious failure
  • We tighten impairment management so you avoid the cumulative bypass pattern
  • We build reusable safety manual content across your multi site or multi asset programmes
  • We drive consistent asset management discipline for the system across your CMMS and enterprise asset management
Audit and Re Engineering Cost Reduction
  • We reduce your vendor lock in to fully certified components through prior use justification
  • We help you avoid the re engineering cost that late discovery of an incomplete specification or safety manual brings
  • We help trim insurance loadings through documented assessment discipline
  • We help you defer system rebuild capex by sustaining the as designed SIL through proper operation and maintenance
Standards & references

Codes & standards we work to

IEC 61511 Ed.2 (2016) + Amd.1 (2017)IEC 61508 Parts 1 to 7 (2010)ISA 84.00.01 / TR84.00.02 / 03 / 04 / 07IEC 62443 (cyber for IACS, cross referenced from 61511 Cl.8.2.4)exida CFSE / TUV FSEng Body of KnowledgeCCPS Guidelines for SIS in Process IndustryOISD GDN 178 (Instrumented Safety)IEC 61511 Phase 1 to 16ANSI/ISA 84.91.01 2020 (Process Safety Critical Instrumentation)
When to engage

Triggers that signal the need

You are running a new safety instrumented system programme from FEED through commissioningYou are migrating from IEC 61511 Ed.1 to Ed.2You are preparing for the pre startup Stage 3 functional safety assessmentYou have a cybersecurity driven functional safety gap to align with IEC 62443You are integrating a system lifecycle through an acquisitionYou have a major modification affecting the system architecture or SILYou are preparing for TUV or exida certificationYou need a functional safety management reset after an incident
Industries served

Where Functional Safety Lifecycle Implementation applies

Oil & Gas, Upstream

Wellheads, separators, gas compression, FPSO topsides, produced water systems.

UpstreamOffshoreFPSO
Refineries & Petrochemicals

Distillation columns, reactors, heat exchangers, storage spheres, LPG handling.

RefiningPetrochemical
LNG & Gas Processing

Cryogenic exchangers, liquefaction trains, BOG compressors, storage and sendout.

LNGCryogenic
Specialty Chemicals

Reactive systems, batch reactors, solvent handling, runaway reaction scenarios.

ReactiveBatch
Power Generation

Boilers, HRSGs, steam headers, hydrogen systems, ammonia SCR units.

PowerHydrogen
Pharma & Food

Sterile vessels, CIP/SIP, pressure fermenters, solvent recovery, spray dryers.

PharmaFood & Bev
What we deliver

Tangible deliverables

  • Functional safety management plan under clause 5 with role specific competence records
  • Lifecycle phase activity matrix and gate criteria
  • Functional safety assessment Stage 1 to 5 charter, schedule and finding tracker
  • Cybersecurity threat assessment under clause 8.2.4
  • Prior use justification dossier for each non certified device
  • Safety manual under clause 16 with operating, proof test, MOC and impairment instructions
  • System modification procedure covering the MOC impact on SIL
  • Decommissioning and learning capture procedure
  • Annual functional safety assessment audit protocol
Get Started

Ready to start your project?

Speak with our team to scope an engagement tailored to your facility, regulatory context, and lifecycle stage.