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ISO 45001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System

Planning

We drive hazard identification, risk assessment, legal compliance and clear health and safety objectives

Strategic context

What this element is and why it matters

Clause 6 is the analytical engine of ISO 45001. It covers the actions to address risks and opportunities in clause 6.1, which itself includes hazard identification in clause 6.1.2, legal and other requirements in clause 6.1.3 and planning action in clause 6.1.4, together with the health and safety objectives and the plans to achieve them in clause 6.2. This is where hazard analysis through HAZOP, LOPA and job safety analysis, legal compliance and target setting all converge, and our team brings them together for your facility.

Planning

Individual significance for organisations

Planning quality determines how effective the whole management system becomes. Facilities that conduct rigorous hazard identification, keep their legal registers live and set quantitative health and safety objectives drive measurable performance improvement. Those that treat planning as documentation simply accumulate paper without any operational outcome, and we steer you firmly away from that.

Contribution to ISO 45001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System

Clause 6 converts the strategic context from clause 4 and the leadership direction from clause 5 into specific risk management actions and measurable objectives. Its outputs feed the resources and competence of clause 7 support, the operational planning and control of clause 8 operation, and the monitoring against objectives in clause 9 performance evaluation.

Key requirements

What compliant execution looks like

Actions to address risks and opportunities to clause 6.1
Hazard identification to clause 6.1.2 across routine and non routine activities and normal, abnormal and emergency conditions
Risk assessment and opportunity assessment to clause 6.1.2
Legal and other requirements captured to clause 6.1.3
Planning action to clause 6.1.4 through the hierarchy of controls, management of change and emergency preparedness
Health and safety objectives with plans to achieve them to clause 6.2
Implementation methodology

How we implement this element

A focused six step methodology calibrated to deliver planning as a working capability rather than a documented compliance artefact.

Risks and Opportunities Framework

To clause 6.1.1 we establish a framework for identifying the risks and opportunities to your management system across internal and external factors, organisational change, regulatory change and technology change.

Hazard Identification Programme

To clause 6.1.2.1 we identify hazards across routine and non routine activities, normal, abnormal and emergency conditions, past and future activities and internal and external sources, and we integrate job safety analysis, HAZOP and process hazard analysis.

Risk Assessment Methodology

To clause 6.1.2.2 we assess your health and safety risks using a risk matrix suited to your organisation, we document the acceptance criteria, we integrate process hazard analysis and LOPA where they apply, and we align with your corporate risk framework.

Legal Compliance Register

To clause 6.1.3 we build a live register of legal and other requirements drawn from the Factories Act, OSHA, the EU Directive and industry consensus standards, and we define how it is updated and how applicability is reviewed.

Planning Action by the Hierarchy

To clause 6.1.4 we plan actions to address risks through the hierarchy of controls running from elimination to substitution to engineering controls to administrative controls and finally personal protective equipment, all aligned with management of change and the operational control of clause 8.

Health and Safety Objectives Setting

To clause 6.2 we set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time bound objectives at the relevant functions and levels, and we integrate them with API RP 754 process safety event indicators, ISO 45001 key performance indicators and your corporate ESG, TCFD and BRSR targets.

Implementation flow

Element implementation flow chart

A decision gated workflow that shows the actual sequence of activities from initiation through steady state operation, with key decision points highlighted.

Start
Inputs received from clause 4 context and clause 5 leadership
Risks and Opportunities Framework
To clause 6.1.1 covering internal, external and change drivers
Hazard Identification to Cl.6.1.2
Routine and non routine across normal, abnormal and emergency states
JSA, HAZOP and PHA Integration
Multiple methodologies matched to each activity and process type
Risk Assessment and Acceptance
Risk matrix, acceptance criteria and tolerable thresholds
Legal Compliance Register to Cl.6.1.3
A live register with a defined update mechanism
Decision
Compliance Gap Identified?
Decision gate
Planning Action to Cl.6.1.4
Hierarchy of controls, management of change and emergency preparedness
Objectives to Cl.6.2
SMART targets, key performance indicators and a measurement plan
Action Plan Documented
Owner, resources, timeline and verification
Deliverables

What we produce

  • A risks and opportunities framework
  • A hazard identification register to clause 6.1.2.1
  • A risk assessment workbook to clause 6.1.2.2
  • A legal and other requirements register to clause 6.1.3
  • An action plan to clause 6.1.4 built on the hierarchy of controls
  • Health and safety objectives and key performance indicators to clause 6.2
Common pitfalls

Where execution fails

  • Hazard identification limited to routine activities only
  • A stale legal register where adopted regulations are never reflected
  • Risk assessment using a generic matrix that is never calibrated to your context
  • Objectives set at the top but never cascaded to the operational level
Standards & references

Codes this element is built on

ISO 45001 from 2018 Cl.6 (Planning)IEC 61882 (HAZOP) with ISO 17776 (HAZID)CCPS LOPA Guidelines (3rd Edition)OSHA 29 CFR 1910.119(e) (PHA, US)Factories Act 1948 section 41B (India)ISO 31000 from 2018 (Risk Management Principles)
All elements in this framework

ISO 45001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System full element index

Implement this element

Talk to us about implementing Planning

We can scope this element implementation against your facility, regulatory context, and existing management system maturity, then integrate it with the other ISO 45001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System elements you already operate.